FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF POLYHERBAL D-TAN FACE PACK FOR SKIN BRIGHTENING AND ANTI-PIGMENTATION ACTIVITY

By Rampal Kantilal Rajput, Urmila Ravindra Patil, Hema Jaysingh Pawara, Vijay Patel, Rahul B. Eshi

P.G. College of Pharmaceutical Science and Research, Chaupale, Tal. Dist. Nandurbar, Maharashtra, India

Published: 2026 | DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.20389360 | Download PDF

Abstract

The present study aimed to formulate and evaluate a polyherbal D-Tan face pack using natural herbal ingredients possessing antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, cleansing, and skin-brightening properties.

The formulation incorporated cinnamon powder, orange peel powder, neem powder, ritha powder, rose powder, turmeric powder, and sandalwood powder in suitable proportions to achieve skin rejuvenation and anti-pigmentation benefits.

The developed formulation demonstrated acceptable cosmetic properties, favorable physicochemical characteristics, stability, and dermatological safety for topical skincare applications.

Keywords:

Herbal Face Pack, Formulation, Polyherbal Cosmetics, Skin Brightening, Anti-Pigmentation Activity

Introduction

Skin tanning and hyperpigmentation are among the most common cosmetic concerns caused by prolonged ultraviolet radiation exposure, oxidative stress, and environmental pollutants.

Synthetic cosmetic detanning and pigmentation products may cause irritation, dermatitis, hypersensitivity, and long-term skin barrier damage. Herbal formulations provide safer and more compatible alternatives.

Materials and Methods

The polyherbal D-Tan face pack was formulated using cinnamon powder, orange peel powder, neem powder, ritha powder, rose powder, turmeric powder, and sandalwood powder.

Herbal ingredients were dried, pulverized, sieved through sieve no. 80, and blended uniformly using geometric mixing to obtain a homogeneous powder formulation.

Evaluation Parameters

  • Organoleptic evaluation
  • pH determination
  • Flow properties
  • Particle size evaluation
  • Moisture content
  • Washability study
  • Irritation study
  • Stability study

Results and Discussion

  • Appearance: Light brown to yellowish-brown powder
  • Odor: Pleasant aromatic herbal
  • Texture: Smooth and soft
  • pH: 6.4 ± 0.2
  • Bulk Density: 0.48 g/cm³
  • Tapped Density: 0.57 g/cm³
  • Angle of Repose: 27.4°
  • Carr’s Index: 15.7%
  • Hausner Ratio: 1.18
  • Moisture Content: 4.2% w/w
  • Irritation: Not observed
  • Stability: Stable up to 45 days

Orange peel contributed skin brightening and antioxidant activity. Turmeric provided anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits. Neem offered antimicrobial protection. Sandalwood delivered cooling and anti-pigmentation effects, while ritha improved cleansing performance.

Conclusion

The formulated polyherbal D-Tan face pack demonstrated satisfactory physicochemical properties, good stability, acceptable safety profile, and promising cosmetic utility for skin brightening and anti-pigmentation applications.

The formulation represents a safe, economical, and effective herbal alternative to synthetic cosmetic detanning products.

References

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  2. Draelos ZD. Cosmetic Dermatology.
  3. Lin JY et al. Skin pigmentation biology.
  4. Pullar JM et al. Vitamin C and skin health.
  5. Grace XF et al. Herbal face pack evaluation.
  6. Khanna N et al. Herbal skincare products.
  7. Patel RK et al. Herbal cosmetic formulations.
  8. Puglia C et al. Herbal topical formulations.