FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF POLYHERBAL FACE PACK FOR TOPICAL SKINCARE APPLICATION

By Vilas Nagarale, Sapana Mali, Kashmir Kokani, Jayesh C. Chaudhari, Dr. Vijay Patel

¹ Student, P. G. College of Pharmaceutical Science and Research, Chaupale, Tal & Dist. – Nandurbar (MS), India
² Assistant Professor, P. G. College of Pharmaceutical Science and Research, Chaupale, Tal & Dist. – Nandurbar (MS), India
³ Principal, P. G. College of Pharmaceutical Science and Research, Chaupale, Tal & Dist. – Nandurbar (MS), India

Published: 2026 | DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.20373193 | Download PDF

Abstract

The increasing demand for natural skincare products has accelerated the development of herbal cosmetic formulations that offer improved dermatological compatibility, reduced adverse effects, and multifunctional therapeutic benefits.

The present study aimed to formulate and evaluate a polyherbal face pack using aloe vera, red sandalwood, hibiscus, ashwagandha, neem, and turmeric for topical skincare application.

The developed formulation demonstrated acceptable cosmetic properties, favorable powder characteristics, skin compatibility, and short-term physical stability.

Keywords:

Herbal face pack, polyherbal cosmetics, topical skincare, aloe vera, neem, turmeric, red sandalwood, hibiscus, ashwagandha

Introduction

Skin serves as a multifunctional protective barrier against environmental stressors, pollutants, microorganisms, and ultraviolet radiation. Modern lifestyle factors contribute significantly to dermatological concerns including acne, pigmentation, dryness, premature aging, and oxidative damage.

Herbal face packs remain widely used in skincare because they offer cleansing, exfoliation, nourishment, pore purification, and anti-inflammatory benefits with reduced risk of synthetic chemical irritation.

Materials and Methods

The polyherbal face pack was formulated using aloe vera powder, red sandalwood powder, hibiscus powder, ashwagandha powder, neem powder, and turmeric powder.

Raw herbal materials were dried, pulverized, sieved, and blended using the geometric dilution method to obtain a homogeneous powder formulation.

Evaluation Parameters

  • Organoleptic evaluation
  • Bulk density
  • Tapped density
  • Particle size analysis
  • Flow behavior analysis
  • Skin irritation testing
  • Stability studies

Results and Discussion

The developed face pack demonstrated satisfactory cosmetic and physicochemical properties.

  • Appearance: Yellowish powder
  • Texture: Fine and smooth
  • Bulk Density: 0.66 g/mL
  • Tapped Density: 0.833 g/mL
  • Particle Size: 24.3 µm
  • Skin Irritation: None observed
  • Stability: No significant changes observed

Aloe vera provided moisturizing and soothing benefits. Neem contributed antimicrobial activity. Turmeric enhanced anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Hibiscus supported anti-aging benefits. Ashwagandha contributed adaptogenic and rejuvenating effects, while red sandalwood offered cooling and antimicrobial properties.

Conclusion

The polyherbal face pack demonstrated acceptable cosmetic appearance, favorable powder properties, dermatological compatibility, and short-term stability, suggesting potential as a safe and economical herbal skincare formulation.

Further analytical validation, efficacy testing, and long-term stability studies are recommended.

References

  1. Joshi LS, Pawar HA. Herbal cosmetics overview.
  2. Arora R et al. Herbal active ingredients in skincare.
  3. Proksch E et al. Skin barrier science.
  4. Draelos ZD. Cosmetic dermatology.
  5. Sharma PP. Cosmetic formulation science.
  6. Bhowmik D et al. Herbal cosmetics review.
  7. Surjushe A et al. Aloe vera review.
  8. Hewlings SJ et al. Curcumin therapeutic effects.